LEGAZPI
CITY. Relief supplies began arriving Tuesday as thousands of Philippine villagers
braced for a lengthy stay in overcrowded evacuation centers as restive Mayon Volcano
held its fire.
Officials
say they have enough resources for one week, but they fear the villagers may have
to stay in evacuation centers for up to two months due to Mayon's recent instability.
In
Metro Manila, Office of Civil Defense (OCD) deputy administrator and spokesman
Anthony Golez said three mobile hospitals and 200 doctors from the Armed Forces
Reserve Command will be dispatched to Albay province to serve the needs of the
more than 40,000 people evacuated from a danger zone around restive Mayon Volcano,
an official said Tuesday.
The
three mobile hospitals, which are worth eight million dollars, were donated by
the United States and are similar to those used by the Americans in Iraq.
Truckloads
of food and clothing from the Philippine National Red Cross, charity group World
Vision, local civic groups like the Rotary Club and food and beverage giant San
Miguel Corporation, have started to arrive for the 44,000 people forced to flee
their homes.
"There
are plenty of non-government organizations and companies that are willing to support
us in relief items and food," said Legaspi City's disaster coordinator Pecos
Intia.
The
mobile hospitals, each of which has a 50-bed capacity and is equipped with an
operating room and generators, will be transported to the Mayon area within the
week, Golez said.
They
were donated in late 2004, after floods and landslides killed scores of people
in Quezon and other provinces, but "were never used in
since they arrived
when we were in the rehabilitation phase," he added.
The
doctors, on the other hand, will be deployed to the 30 evacuation centers in Albay
that, Golez said, authorities are working to decongest on orders of President
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo amid worries of the crowded conditions will prove conducive
to disease outbreaks.
Golez
said officials are considering opening more schools to evacuees.
During
a visit to Albay, Arroyo also ordered the speeded up construction of pre-fabricated
shelters and tents.
Mayon
began spewing lava, ash and gas August 7, leading volcanologists to warn of an
imminent eruption. The government ordered mandatory evacuations the same day.
A
six to eight-kilometer (four to five-mile) danger zone has been set up around
the volcano and residents within the zone have been forced to seek refuge in 28
overcrowded evacuation centers.
The
evacuated villagers sleep on cold cement floors in converted schools, with some
50 people crowded into each classroom.
They
receive adequate but monotonous rations of rice, instant noodles and canned goods.
Flor
Agao, 41, a housewife living in an evacuation center, said: "It would be
ungrateful for us to say we are getting tired of eating the same thing day after
day."
But
she was especially grateful for donations of pork because they added variety to
meals.
While
the volcano has continued to simmer and send occasional bursts of deadly volcanic
ash and gas into the surrounding area, it has yet to explode.
But
the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) said that the
continued ash explosions, volcanic quakes and gas emissions showed the volcano
was still in a high state of unrest.
Scientists
warn that an eruption is still likely and that it is too dangerous to let people
return home.
Provincial
Social Welfare Officer Yolanda Guanzon said that in view of previous eruptions,
the villagers might have to stay at evacuation centers for as long as two months.
To
stretch out the relief goods, the city and provincial government, augmented by
charity donations, will handle the initial upkeep of the evacuation centers. The
national government will step in next month, Guanzon said. |