"Suppose
you were an idiot," Mark Twain once wrote. "And suppose that you were
a member of Congress. But I repeat myself.."
Mark
Twain's comment sums up the sentiment of many who gagged when congressmen shouted
approval for House Resolution 197 even as the gallery booed. HR197 forms Congress
into a constituent assembly that'd revise the Constitution, scrap the Senate and
install a parliament, "upon a three-fourths vote of all its members."
To
railroad "con-ass", Speaker Jose de Vencia, Luis Villafuerte and administration
congressmen first rewrote a House rule. They scrapped a provision that charter
changes, proposed by the House, must follow procedure for legislation, i.e. the
Senate must concur. Changing an internal rule of one house, the congressmen claim,
alters the present two house structure.
It
does not. Rep. Francis Escudero pointed out, rightly, that other rules, on the
books, implement a bicameral system. Take bicameral conference committees. Their
decisions, say, to change the name of a street or a school, in President Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo's home province, must be confirmed by both Senate and House,
before they become law.
"There
can be no charter change without participation of the Senate," constitutional
expert Joaquin Bernas, SJ. writes. "We can debate about the manner or extent
of Senate participation." ( Voting separately, as most senators insist. Or
accepting a House invitation for a joint session .to propose amendments to the
1987 Constitution.).
"But
the Senate can not be excluded altogether," Fr. Bernas explains. "This
is because Charter change proposals have been committed, by the Constitution,
to Congress which is a bicameral body." This the constitutional minefield
that the Supreme Court, now led by Chief Justice Ricardo Puno, must tred through.
"Won't
you come into my parlor?,/ Said the spider to the fly", the nursery rhyme
goes. Except for Senator Miriam Santiago, plus two or three others, majority of
senators will spurn the House invitation for a joint session, President Manuel
Villar says. In fact, legal experts, like Senator Joker Arroyo, have kept their
black robes pressed for a predictable Supreme Court battle against a House-only
constituent assembly.
With
or without the senators, the "cha-cha" express will leave. And congressmen
will propose, as a start, suspending the May 2007 elections. ( So, were you one
of those conned into believing that "No El" was dead? ). They'd then
anoint themselves members of an interim parliament, extending their own terms
of office for six months - for the moment.
In
addition, they'd also dismantle limits on terms of office. That way, they can
be candidates forever. "In a parliamentary system, there are no such restrictions,",
Rep. Constantino Jaraula blustered without blushing.This is raw self-seeking greed..
Where avarice rules, "hypocrisy becomes good taste", to paraphrase George
Bernard Shaw.
Filipinos
do better with a pithy word : garapal. Of course, the Catholic Bishops Conference
of the Philippines' president did not use garapal in his scathing denunciation
of HR 197. Jaro archbishop Angel Lagdameo described con-ass as "fraudulently
illegal and scandalously immoral." The National Council of Churches, the
mainstream Protestant umbrella group, will join the December 15 prayer rally being
organized by the CBCP.
Civil
society earlier refused to hit the streets in response to calls by discredited
opposition leaders like the detained Joseph "Erap" Estrada, "Magdalo"
mutineers, and communists trying to hitch-hike on every protest. Their State-of-the-Nation
demos flubbed. But will anger over cha-cha, this time, strike a different reaction?
It
will partially depend on how the brawl before the Supreme Court plays out. And
how will abstract issues, like Senate and House voting separately, translate into
relevant concerns of the citizen?.
The
Davide court built public confidence by it's decisions on heretofore untouchable
interests, like the coco-levy loot that Marcos cronies hoarded. And Chief Justice
Hilario Davide Jr set impeccable standards of fairness in the Estrada impeachment
trial.
The
Panganiban court demonstrated independence when it struck down Arroyo executive
orders on pre-emptive calibrated response and blanket shields for executives from
testifying before Congress. It junked the "people's initiative" to revise
the Constitution as a "gigantic fraud."
Unless
proven otherwise, there is every reason to assume that the Puno Court will be
equally independent and forthcoming.
With
it's 231 members, the House says there is no need to vote separately. No way,
the 23-member Senate says. The reason for a separate vote is: "Congress is
a bicameral body and was made such after an intense debate in the 1986 Constitutional
Convention," as Fr Bernas explains. "The Constitution leaves the devising
of procedural rules" to a conass or concon --- "provided that the rules
do not transgress the bicameral character of Congress."
Common
folk will simplify that constitutional puzzle into a question of fairness. For
now, they agree with what Will Rogers once said: "We have the best Congress
money could buy."
(E-mail: juan_mercado@boholchronicle.com) |