Proem
It
seems only a short while ago that I wrote about the town of Sevilla, Bohol. When
I scanned my records, I discovered that my article was dated November 20, 1994,
or twelve years ago. It is no wonder that the younger generation had not read
that article. They are the ones who made a request for another article about Sevilla.
The
Names
At
the interior part of the island of Bohol is a town called Sevilla, Bohol. It is
36 kilometers by road from Tagbilaran City, which is the capital of the Province
of Bohol.
The
name Sevilla was taken from the name of a city in southern Spain also called Sevilla.
Before it was made into a town, the place was known as Panas, a barrio of Loboc,
Bohol.
The
word panas is a Sugboanon Bisaya word. It has two meanings. One meaning is erase
or to erase. Obviously this meaning is not applicable to a place.
The
other meaning of panas is a smooth rock-cliff, especially that which is made after
a rockslide. In some places in Bohol, it is also called dapanás. The panas
usually occur at riverbanks. Since the town of Sevilla, Bohol has a river, it
is obvious that this second meaning was the source of the name of the place.
The
Town-Center
According
to the decree that created the town of Sevilla, Bohol, the town-center or poblacion
would be the sitio Vintig (Binting).
The
Bisayan word bintig has many meanings. One meaning refers to the chipping off
or cutting the tail end of seashells so that the contents of the shell could be
sucked out.
Another
meaning refers to a certain tree whose lumber is good material for making guitars.
Another
meaning is not found in old Bisayan dictionaries. Binting is the word used by
the Eskaya
of Bohol to refer to the natives of Bohol before the coming of the Eskaya in 667
A.D.
Curiously
enough, the Bintig people were not like the Aetas who are short and black. According
to the Jesuits in 1596, Bohol was the only large island without Negritoes or Aetas.
The Eskaya describes the Bintig as reddish in complexion (pula og súhot),
like the American Indians.
This
would not be strange because in 1592, Miguel de Loarca wrote that most Boholanos
were white in complexion especially the women. We know that a white complexion
turns to tan or "reddish" color when exposed to the sun.
So,
if you find someone in Sevilla, Bohol who has pula og suhot, do not be surprised
because they are the descendants of the original Boholanos described by the Eskaya.
Disappearance
of Bintig
During
the Boholano-American war (1990-1901), the Americans burned the poblacion at Binting
on November 3, 1901. The Americans were pursuing the Boholano patriots who retreated
from Balilihan, Bohol to Sevilla, Bohol. When the Americans could not find the
Boholano patriots, they burned the town center.
When
the town center was rebuilt, it was relocated at Sitio Maraag. It is the present
site of the Poblacion of Sevilla, Bohol.
The
word maraag is not a standard Bisayan word. The nearest equivalent word I can
find is maláag, which means being weary or tired of waiting for someone
or something. (Note:
Sometimes the "L" and "R" have equivalent use in Bisaya. -
JBT). Maybe it refers to the people getting tired of waiting for the poblacion
at Bintig to be reestablished and eventually the evacuation center (also another
meaning of maláag) grew into a poblacion.
The
older, disappearing generations I have talked to still know the location of Bintig.
The
younger generation does not seem to know the location of Bintig after 105 years
from its burning. The officials of Sevilla, Bohol should not let it come to pass
where the younger generation forgets its historical places. |