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Our
paths crossed, for the last time, at San Francisco's International
Airport. The family and I were heading for our Bangkok flight
gate. We bumped into former Senator Benigno Aquino, striding
toward his Boston plane.
The
years have now blurred most of our chat that day. We laughed
recalling my securing a "carrier pigeon" - a sympathetic
Air India manager - to sneak his article, smuggled from a
Fort Bonifacio prison cell, under martial law censor noses,
to Bangkok Post editor Theh Chongkadikhij.
February
1973, the Post ran "The Aquino Papers." This three-part
series proved the first direct challenge to the dictatorship.
"I will not accept President Marcos's offer of an amnesty
because I do not believe I've committed any crime," Aquino
wrote. And I cannot support his New Society because I believe
firmly that he violated our Constitution and broke our laws."
(That may be relevant to a Joseph Estrada sweating out the
anti-graft court's decision on plunder accusations).
Press
Information minister Francisco Tatad cabled a furious 8,000
word reply. Reprisals followed. Aquino and cell-mate Senator
Jose Diokno were hustled into solitary confinement - and almost
starved to death - in Fort Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija.
For
43 days, Corazon Aquino and family were turned away by prison
guards. Carmen Diokno and children received the same harsh
treatment. "It was only when Cory asked Deputy Defense
Minister Carmelo Barbero why that she learned it was 'punishment'
for the Post series, Miriam Grace Go reported.
The
airport PA called for us to board, cutting our chat short.
As we parted, my then 13-year old son, Francis, groused: "Why
didn't you introduce me? That's the next Philippine president."
That
was not to be.
Twenty-four
years ago, this Tuesday, the 52-year old Aquino returned to
Manila on board a China Airlines flight from Taipei. While
military agents "guarded" him, a single bullet tore
into his jaw, on the service gangway.
"The
Nation" reporter reached my United Nations office to
ask for reaction. All I mumbled then was: "Marcos claims
he heads a 'command society.' Since he has all powers, he
also has all the responsibility." And as a numb afterthought,
I added: "Manila will be renamed Aquino International
Airport. Mark my words."
Marcos'
censored press suppressed the arrival statement that Aquino
never got to read. The two-page speech is part of history
in a country where over half of youngsters now barely know
Aquino, surveys say.
"I
have returned of my own free will to join the ranks of those
struggling to recover our rights and freedoms through non-violence,"
Aquino planned to say, "I seek no confrontation . . .
Aquino knew that the dictator suffered then from failing kidneys
and lupus. A direct appeal to the isolated Marcos could help
usher in peaceful change - and cap looming violence.
Return
would provoke a brutal regime, many warned Ninoy. He saw the
danger. "If they kill me, they're out in two years,"
he predicted. That forecast fell short of People Power Revolt
by four years. Was Ninoy's adamance stupidity? Or principled
stubbornness?
The
Duke of Norfolk also badgered the imprisoned Thomas More to
heed Henry VIII's demand for consent to his divorce. "Think
Master More," the Duke urged. Indignatio principis mors
est. ("The prince's anger is death)." To which More
calmly replied: "Is that all my Lord? In good faith then,
there's no difference between your Grace and me - but that
I shall die today, and you tomorrow."
Under
the dictatorship's thumb, Military Commission No. 2 found
Aquino "guilty" of subversion. They sentenced him
to "death by musketry." Censorship ensured that
few heard what Aquino said after the sentence.
Aquino
said he could not be tried by a military tribunal when civilian
courts functioned. Could the commission recall the names of
military judges who tried Andres Bonifacio?
They
could not. Aquino ticked off the names. "Today, nobody
remembers the names of those judges. But we meet in a fort
that is named in honor of the very man they sentenced to death."
And
so it came to pass in Aquino's case.
Ninoy's
funeral saw two million mourners line the streets. Thousands
were glued to Radio Veritas, the only station that dared to
cover the rites. It took 12 hours for Aquino's hearse to reach
Manila Memorial Park, after a Santo Domingo requiem mass.
"No
umbrellas," people chanted as rain fell. "Only Imelda
uses an umbrella!" - a jeer at cronies who'd hold a parasol
over the First Lady.
Crowds
forcibly lowered the giant Philippine flag to half-mast when
Aquino's coffin passed Rizal Park. Who could foresee that
was a forerunner of People Power four years on. The blood
of martyrs is the seed of heroes.
The
nation marks his death, as we will on Tuesday. Places are
named after him. So is the Manila International Airport. His
features grace our currency. And his family never demanded
a Libingan Ng Mga Bayani plot. In contrast, the Marcoses have
wheedled, unsuccessfully so far, for such a plot.
Now
a 37-year old Northwest Airlines pilot, Francis never got
to meet Ninoy. But the old questions fester: Who were the
mastermind(s) in Aquino's assassination? Why have they managed
to escape accounting. Do people care? And who remembers the
judges of Military Commission No. 2?
Indeed,
the "struggle of man against power," as Czech novelist
Milan Kundera once said," is the struggle of memory against
forgetting.
(E-mail: juan_mercado@boholchronicle.com) |