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On
Advent's first Sunday, star lanterns and Christmas belens
deck this town. These brings out, the "tambourine brigade:"
scrawny kids who bang flattened bottle caps, tacked to sticks,
to accompany off-key carols, as they cadge for a few pesos
from passers-by.
These
grimy "street troubadours" never heard of Magdalo
mutineers. Midweek, Magdalos barged into a Makati hotel to
seek the President's ouster by "withdrawal of support"
- their support. And who else?
People
didn't scramble for the barricades, in July 2003, when 321
soldiers, led by Lt. (now senator) Antonio Trillanes, took
over Makati's Oakwood hotel. The mutiny collapsed in less
than 24 hours.
If
both would short circuit our recovered constitutional processes.
Trillanes & Co. would thereby remolded this country into
the image of Burma and Pakistan of the juntas.
But
all these mean nothing to often food-short kids who should
be in school. Here, 22 percent of people are undernourished.
Compare that to Malaysia's two percent. Poor nutrition stunts
almost a half (47 percent) of kids in Negros Occidental and
Northern Samar. They're dwarfed by better fed kids in Beijing,
Seoul or Hong Kong. Are many of them frailer, and academically
slower than their Malayasian, Korean or Singaporean counterparts?
Why?
Poverty
forces 33, out of every 100, to quit school before reaching
Grade 6. "From grades 5 through the end of high school,
boys drop out 2 to 2.5 times more than girls," former
education Juan Miguel Luz points out. But these kids care
is Christmas nets them larger tips.
"Christmas
is the only time I know of when men and women seem, by one
consent, to open their shut-up hearts freely," Charles
Dickens wrote in 1843. But the tambourine brigade never heard
of Dickens, much less read his tale of Christmases past, present
and yet to come.
They
can't read. Surveys show most students begin to read - and
comprehend - only by Grade 4.
If
you've read this far, you're not deprived. Your children and
grandchildren never romped with the "tambourine brigade":
Chances are they've stumbled across "A Christmas Carol,"
even if only on their DVDs. But Dickens urges us: Be like
the re-engineered Scrooge. See the poor, "not as another
race of creatures, bound on other journeys, but fellow passengers
to the grave."
Today,
there are about 89 million Filipinos. (That's what the ongoing
census is likely to report) And 14.5 million are locked into
incomes of less than a dollar (P42.8 pesos at current exchange
rates) a day. That deprivation explains the tambourine brigade.
Penury
is so widespread, we take its devastation for granted. Lazarus
at the gate blends unseen into the woodwork. And treadmill
squabbles by our "leaders" - the Glorias, Eraps,
De Venecias, Villars, Lacsons and yes, our generals - blind
us Their self-seeking agendas abort what makes for a humane
society.
Tiene
cara de hambre. ("You have the face of hunger")
the young boy tells the Crucified in the film Marcelino, Pan
Y Vino. It may strip our blinders if we make an effort to
locate the tambourine brigade in context. How?
One
is to live among the poor. Those preparing for the Catholic
priesthood today must live and work among laborers, farmers,
fishermen, for a year. Ordinary families share, without publicity,
their modest resources for the needy. And some use their skills
to strip away self-serving slogans like "Erap Para Sa
Mahirap."
Where
they live makes a difference even in how long these kids will
survive. Overall, life expectancy for Filipinos is now 70.2
years. But it is 81 for Japanese. The disparity shows what
is possible. "That a man's reach should exceed his grasp;
Or what's a heaven for?" Rabbi Ben Ezra asked.
"Life
expectancy, in all provinces, rose, with one sorry exception:
Maguindanao. But provincial disparities continue to be large,"
Philippine Human Development Report notes.
Tambourine
whackers in Cebu, Pampanga, Camarines Sur or La Union live
where life expectancy is 70 years plus. That's a decade longer
than for carolers in Antique, Apayao, Basilan plus western
and eastern Samar. Sulu. In Tawi-Tawi or Lanao del Sur, the
gap is two decades.
Life
expectancy dropped to 52 in one province: Maguindanao, Camarines
Sur, Nueva Ecija and Davao del Sur overtook Rizal in stretching
life spans. Davao Oriental posted the heftiest increase: 1.7
years. So did Leyte, North Cotabato, Bukidnon and Camarines
Sur. But Antique, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
provinces, plus Kalinga and, Apayao, are among tailenders.
Lack
of basic items like safe water is another cause. In Masbate,
66 percent of people use open, easily-contaminated wells.
In contrast, 96 percent of Batanguenos have reliable water
sources. Quality of medical facilities vary widely.
"Shortened
lives and premature graves is the lot of tambourine kids.
Yet, they could have been doctors, priests, pilots or teachers.
In each of them, "Mozart is murdered," Antoine de
Saint-Euxpery.
And
on Christmas, "when we give one another our presents
in His name," Sigrid Undset writes, "let us remember
that He has given us the sun and the moon and the stars, the
earth with its forests and mountains and oceans and all that
lives and moves upon them.
"He
has given us all green things and everything that blossoms
and bears fruit - and all that we quarrel about and all that
we have misused.
"And
to save us from our own foolishnesses, and from all our sins,
He came down to Earth and gave Himself "Venite adoremus
Dominum."
(E-mail:
juan_mercado@boholchronicle.com)
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