|
No
patriot-Filipino would wish the nation did not prosper. What
is good for the nation will eventually be good for all.
But
the "stunning" 6.9% GDP growth rate of the country
for the First Quarter 2007, unfortunately, may not be sustained
throughout the year. We wish it would be so that our GDP will
at long last be among the region's best (for good) behind
China's 11% and Vietnam and India's 7% GDP growth rates.
Our
research and analysis do not seem to favor such patriotic
fervor.
First,
the movers came from government "pump-priming,"
called pre-election spending (for obvious beneficiaries) as
public construction and government consumption showed hefty
increases of +17% and 13% respectively. The elections are
now over, so?
Exports
which only displayed a +3% growth in 2006 suddenly overdid
itself with a remarkable +10% in the First Quarter. But that
is not going to have an encore performance, hereon.
Because
with the strong peso now at P45:US$1, 70 export firms have
shut down retrenching 30% of the jobs plus 30,000 jobs lost
in the export industry. Indirectly, this caused 20,000 export
subcontractors to stop operations, alongside 1,000 firms reporting
another 300,000 in perished jobs.
The
other problem with our GDP composition is that it is consumption-driven
- from the US$10-billion remittances sent by our 11 million
OFWs finding their way into home building, cars, appliances
and luxury goods. Unfortunately, from last year, the peso
has slid from P55 to P45 to a dollar, a 20% reduction of remittances.
Theoretically, all things, equal, the peso equivalent would
have been reduced from US$10-billion to only US$8-billion,
representing the 20% peso rise. What will drive the economy
now?
Unemployment
remains a problem because there are not enough new investments
that create jobs, the growth being consumption not investment-led.
Fixed investments only grew by a small 2.7% and even a mere
half a percent in capital formation. The poor attractiveness
of RP as an investment haven is confirmed by the fact that
investments only represent 15% of GDP while other regional
nations report 25% of GDP.
Comparing
the sizes of their GDPs to RP, the ratio makes the investment
portfolio of the country even more miniscule in comparative
absolute terms.
The
unemployment problem is not solved by the most powerful driver
of the economy: the Service sector. This accounted for 4.4%
of the total 6.9% of the First Quarter growth rate. The "problem"
with that is that the persons who are given employment are
the highly paid call center employees, medical transcriptionists,
accountants, lawyers and software engineers. Nothing wrong
with that basically.
However,
it would have been more "socially beneficial" if
the employment had been given to more low-waged factory and
farm workers which would have reduced the unemployment figure
more than as it is concentrated today in high-waged urban-based
"service workers" cited above.
Additionally,
the rise of the peso should have normally encouraged investment
in long term machines and capacity which we still are not
seeing because investors are hedging for a number of reasons
- chiefly political and corruption issues.
NEDA
Director Romulo Neri of Bohol had been very candid about this
by stating that "social trust (of government) and economic
growth have a correlation in the long run" and that "businessmen
have not put a firewall between politics and economics."
Simply
put, corruption in high and low places (the most corrupt Asian
nation, remember?) discourages real economic growth spurred
by investments. Second, economic decisions are closely affected
by political bickering on issues of legitimacy and treatment
of dissent and counter-consciousness.
Finally,
there are international factors which, in fairness, are out
of the Government's control.
First,
until we shed our dependence on oil, the rising prices of
international fuel will be brought to beat on the country's
performance. Added to this worry is the expected slowdown
in two of our major trading partners: China and the USA.
The
USA showed a very anemic .05% (less than 1%) GDP growth recently,
the lowest in the last four years. This dramatic slowdown
will affect the Asia Giant China which sells 21% of her exports
to the USA.
Since
the Philippines sells its merchandise exports to China (20%)
and USA (16%), it is more likely the Philippines will catch
colds now that both countries are figuratively sneezing.
Finally,
unless the 2004 GMA legitimacy issue and the 2007 election
brouhaha are put to rest, those will compound what are economic
givens that make us issue a rather less than optimistic view
that the touted 6.9% First Quarter GDP Growth rate is a "flash
in the pan" - one quarter of fame for the nation.
Oh
how we ardently wish that growth was more permanent.
|