|
Let's
try to simplify our nation's woes.
Without
infrastructure - no foreign/local investments. Without investments
- no jobs. Without jobs - we have poverty, powerlessness and
thereby criminality/insurgency.
Yet
the country seems to shoot itself in the foot by making it
difficult for investors to do private business or engage in
building infrastructure for the Government.
Already,
Transparency International in 2007 had already categorized
the country as the "most corrupt nation in Asia."
Woefully, the Philippines is ranked among inglorious company
like Libya, Iran, and Yemen. That is not the Opposition or
the NPA talking propaganda.
Confirmatory
to that, recently, the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
and the World Bank (WB) released a 2007 IFC-WB Report stating
that the Philippines suffered a "serious deterioration"
in ranking from No. 120th in 2006 to 133rd as "most difficult
country to do business with."
How
can we therefore attract investments and infrastructure builders
with that record? The Philippines deteriorated in (6) areas
of concern, according to the IFC-WB 2007 Report.
RP
was ranked lowest (147th) in "closing a business"
and very low of (144th) in "starting a business."
That is not surprising considering the kind of patronage and
grease money that have to be pursued to get a legislative
franchise or a major permit to operate.
Again,
RP was low at (141st) for "protecting investors"
exemplified by the cancellation of the Computerization Deal
of Comelec (reversed by the Supreme Court for being disadvantageous
to government) and the NAIA-3 Piatco-Fraport Contract which
was (rescinded by Government for a plethora of apparent bribery).
But
observers note, no court reversals would have been made to
negatively affect investors if the "deals" were
immaculately clean, in the first place.
RP
ranked low, as well, at (126th) for "paying taxes"
considering the funny deals being pursued by enterprising
bureaucrats and brokers at the Bureau of Customs and Bureau
of Internal Revenue - which is a fact of life. Finally, RP
fared poorly (No. 133rd) in "enforcing contracts"
which is a general indictment against the fairness and swiftness
of the Judiciary in acting on business controversies.
Analysts
concluded that RP's "serious deterioration" is not
necessarily because we have turned from bad to worse; it is
because other countries had implemented wider and faster reforms
compared to the lazy-paced campaign in the Philippines.
This
tardiness in reforms, in turn, rests largely on the corrupted
nature of our State which has resisted reforms and instead
want to institutionalize the barriers so that "rent-seeking"
(bribery, in layman terms) will go unabated.
Don't
look too far. The NBN-ZTE deal now reeks with the smell of
bribery in the biggest of magnitude and highest of levels
(involved). Now we have a sore ZTE Inc, one of China's largest
companies and a Chinese Government who merely wanted to grant
a soft loan.
Now
the broadband, which the country in fact needs, takes the
back-burner for now.
To our mind, the NBN-ZTE Deal is just another NAIA-3 -Piatco
Deal that failed to happen.
In
2005, the whistle-blower then was Government Flagship Project
Chair Gloria Tan Climaco (former hotshot SGV Chair and feisty
accountant) who saw something funny in the "Soft Costs"
of US$123 million of the NAIA-3 deal when the project at that
time only cost US$323 million.
It
turned out that most of this controversial item went to the
PR-Broker by the name of Alfrido Liongson who used the "soft
costs" as alleged pay-offs to officials to get the approvals
for the project in favor of Piatco-Fraport (Germany firm).
Another scandalous item was the US$1.5-million "consultancy
fee" for 25 years as part of the deal.
GMA
rescinded the contract and the Pasay Regional Court allowed
Government to expropriate NAIA-3 and this was affirmed by
the Supreme Court. The Government was allowed to reimburse
P3 billion in "actual reasonable cost" on the terminal
to Piatco but took over the whole operations. NAIA-3 has yet
to open - because the contractors had done a sloppy job -
and a rehabilitation program had to be done.
The
Fiasco resulted in a trail of blood. Two officials involved
in the Piatco Controversy were assassinated. Assistant Solicitor
General Nestor Balacillo and his son were gunned down in Sucat
and the Regional court judge who issued the decision RTC Judge
Henrick Guingoyon was likewise murdered.
All
of these would have been avoided if from the start there was
"transparency" (not opaque) in deals especially
of those involving billions of pesos that the citizens of
this country will eventually pay for generations to come.
That
is the reason the Chronicle had, time and again, asked that
Senate to strengthen the "oversight" power of the
NEDA or any Economic Super body to give professional finality
to projects or to dismantle the legal infrastructure that
allows the corrupt scoundrels of this Government and their
private sector allies to rob this country's coffers with funny,
crooked deals. Or to lead them to court battles that give
the country
a bad business name.
If
we want to attract those investments - and jobs - and eradicate
our Public Enemy No. 1 which is "Poverty" - that's
the least this Government can do for our suffering people.
For Comments: email to
bingo_dejaresco@boholchronicle.com Or editor@boholchronicle.com
|