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No
one, in his right mind, would welcome this "world record":
In just 48 hours, soldiers bludgeoned Burma, once a country
of "gentle smiles and tea shops," into a nation
of eerie empty monasteries and desaparecidos.
The
"disappeared," British Broadcasting Corporation
reports, range from six to ten thousand. Like the Marcos dictatorship's
censored press, Burma's media claimed 200 were arrested, following
the largest People Power-style protests in two decades.
Today,
it grudgingly admits to 2,093 arrested. No figures of those
killed are available.
This
outstrips Philippine martial law arrests in September 1972.
Argentenian mothers stenciled the word desparecidos into today's
vocabulary of terror. But Argentenians didn't vanish, in comparable
numbers, in so short a time, as Burmese victims did.
In
this suppressed "Saffron Revolution", Buddhist monks
make up a large proportion of the desaparecidos. With thousands
of civilians at their side, they sought reforms from an incompetent
paranoid regime Buddhisism is Burma's majority faith. The
country has about 400,000 monks - roughly the same number
as the military.
As
they did in 1988 and 1990, the tatmadaw (armed forces) smashed
demonstrators with force Buddhist monks were brutalized -
and evaporated. "All must be treated as disappeared,
not arrested, until their whereabouts and conditions are confirmed,"
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) in Hong Kong said.
US
diplomats visited 15 monasteries and found them empty. Concertina
barbed wire were strung across Shwedagon Pagodas and other
shrines. "The story gets hidden. It's hard to see which
monks have been 'disappeared'", a diplomat said.
Filipinos
will find it hard to grasp this Orwellian image. It'd resemble
this province's cathedral padlocked, along with shrines, like
Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Bacalaran and the Muslim mosque
in Quiapo. Monasteries of Carmelites, Benedictines to Pink
Sisters would be forcibly emptied
Not
so, the Burmese foreign minister told the UN General Assembly
"Normalcy" has returned
to our cities." It is proving "normalcy of the graveyard."
In
overnight curfew, arrests continue, says Shari Villarosa,
who heads the US Embassy in Rangoon. Many are hauled to the
notorious Insein prison, Kyaikkasan race track or old government
buildings, empty since the junta uprooted the capital to Naypyidaw.
Padlocking
of Internet cut media coverage drastically. "It was about
as simple and uncomplicated as shooting demonstrators in the
streets," New York Times reported.
"Embarrassed
by smuggled video and photographs that showed their people
rising up against them, the generals who run Myanmar simply
switched off " Burma's only two Internet service providers.
Soldiers
confiscated cameras and video-recording cellphones. Few images
since have come through. "Myanmar's military seemed prepared
to cut the country off from the virtual world just as it had
from the world at large."
As
Marcos did, the junta also cut off most telephone and fax
access. "The junta turned to the oldest tactic of all
to silence opposition: fear. (Those) caught transmitting information
or using cameras are threatened and arrested. It is not clear
how much longer the generals can hold back the future"
Outwitting
censors of a repressive government is now a major game. Senator
Benigno Aquino used a courier or "carrier pigeon"
to smuggle his protests to Bangkok newspapers under the nose
of Marcos censors. Burmese do exactly the same. Some slip
their material to embassies or non-government organizations
with satellite connections.
"Within
hours, the images and reports broadcast back into Myanmar
by foreign radio and television stations, informing and public
that hears only propaganda from its government." Burmese
stay glued to BBC, Voice of America, CNN, as did Filipinos
during martial law. Through SMS text messages, Catholic priests
in Burma plead on behalf of suppressed Buddhist monks.
Blog
sites on Burma have sprang up. One lists "Ten Things
You Can Do to Help Protestors." The suggestions range
from a simple signing of petition to e-mailing "your
country's embassy in Burma as well as "companies still
in Burma".
General
Than Shwe, the paranoid 74-year-old junta leader, agreed to
meet the detained opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize
laureate General Than Shwe, the paranoid 74-year-old junta
leader, is supposed to meet the detained opposition leader
Au Saang Suu Kyi.
This
is welcome. But history cautions against pinning too much
hope on this meeting. "Back in 1988, many Burmese felt
sure the rotten regime was ready to collapse under the unstoppable
force of "people power," as the Marcos regime in
the Philippines had two years earlier," the Economist
noted. But (they) did not fully reckon on the ruthlessness
of the people they were up against.
"(This
is the) story of how the people of Myanmar rose against the
regime and the regime rose against the people. The soldiers
have the guns. The monks have the public's support and the
courage and determination to defy the regime. But when an
immovable junta meets unstoppable protests, much blood is
spilled."
(E-mail:
juan_mercado@boholchronicle.com)
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