|
We
are adherents to that school of thought that: food (rice),
medicines (health insurance and cheap ones) and shelter should
be every government's primary lookout in welfare economics.
Unfortunately,
it seems many administrations (especially this one of GMA)
looked the other way - and misprioritized its mandate for
government. Moreover, it had failed in its predictive calculus
to find that the rice shortage could happen.
Food
riots recently exploded in four countries and Haiti's Prime
Minister Jacques Alexis had to resign because of it. There
seems no quick fix in sight for the staple (rice) problem
and may really take two years for anything to stabilize (if
at all).
But
as early as 2005, the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) announced: as
near as 2006, rice stocks will drop by 30%. By 2007, global
rice consumption hit 429 million metric tons from 418 million
metric tons in 2006. USDA likewise forecast that by 2006 the
rice stock: user ratio will plummet from 18.4 15 years back
to a dangerous level of 10.6. Was our Economist-President
and her bright boys sleeping on this one?
After
all, it doesn't take a Wharton whiz kid to figure out that
the Philippines, small as it is, was the 8th largest consumer
of rice in the world as late as 2003 behind China, India,
Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Thailand and Burma. The difference
was that most of them (above RP) were nearly self- sufficient
or were even exporting rice abroad. Not us.
Let's
face it, the past four administrations (Aquino, Ramos, Estrada
and Arroyo) never sufficiently planned for this one - grave
thought for this obvious need for a stable supply of rice
which is a staple food for about 89 million Filipinos. This
in spite of the fact that the Philippines is blessed with
hectares of rich agricultural land.
In
fairness to Ferdinand Marcos, in 9 of his 12 years rule, the
Philippines even exported more rice than it imported (1968
to 1970) and (1978-1983). There was no danger then that RP
would have insufficient rice supply. In those years, in fact,
agri-scientists from abroad came over to Los Banos to study
our hybrid seeds and manner of rice plantation and propagation.
In
the years after Marcos (1986 - 2007) RP exported only 177,000
metric tons of rice and imported a whooping 15.8 million metric
tons.
Today,
in fact - believe it or not - RP is the world's biggest rice
importer. In the GMA era of 2002-2007, the country imported
8.5 million metric tons of rice and exported only 1% of that
total. Meantime, rampant "rice smuggling" has been
observed through our rugged, jagged shorelines of more than
7,000 islands.
Why
did this administration allow this to happen? Didn't it calculate
the horrible damage that a rice-dependent nation who imports
a lot of it can be afflicted with during food shortages that
we are now experiencing globally? Were we purposely allowed
to deteriorate into a rice import-dependent status by unseen
hands?
Or
if we are so poor in our predictive analysis - despite the
advancement of econometrics science - what shortage we will
fall prey to. Fertilizer? Water? Corn?
What's
next?
Thirty
percent of the cost of producing palay comes from fertilizer.
Now
the giant China which supplies 20% of inorganic fertilizer
of the world recently slapped a 100% increase in tariff, making
it absolutely, resoundingly expensive. RP retaliated by trying
a ban on exportation of sulfuric acid and sulfur (by products
of copper smelting) - which are important inputs for the manufacture
of fertilizers. Can we really win this pissing war for long
against the economic giants? Where is WTO?
What
about water supply? Corn supply? Has anybody really told us
what to expect next?
But
worse than predictive myopia, is the anemia in the response
to the rice crisis by Government.
Everyone
and his driver know by now where the P700-million fertilizer
of Mr. Jocjoc Bolante went to in the election year of 2004.
Every businessman and economist know (NEDA through then secretary
Neri) said there are many overpriced irrigation dams currently
built in the country (around P3 billion to P4 billion in overprice)
and he tried to stop one right here in Bohol - overpriced
by over a billion pesos. Whoa.
Now
Government is building more of the same. Palace barker Cerge
Remonde gleefully announced there will be P4 billion more
spent for mega irrigation dams this year and hear this. Another
P3 billion will be used to rehabilitate other dams in the
country.
"Rehabilitate"
simply means, some of them damn dams already overpriced -
could not even function without billions of funds for rehabilitation
again. This is pure injury added to injury. Are the Malinao
and Bayongan dams part of these inefficient, ineffective dams
build on loans to be paid by the Filipino people for generations?
These
days, we hear of Government tactical moves to curtail the
horrifying effects of a possible rice shortage. That is fine
- and we should all support them, if sound and good for the
majority of Filipinos.
But
in strategic terms, we believe one can address the rice problem
over the long term by addressing it both from the demand and
the supply side.
For
instance, there are just too many mouths to feed in this country
at 89 million folks - and 100 million by 2010, my goodness.
The population growth rate of 2.1% (2007) though an improvement
from 2.5% is still the highest in the Far East. We need Government
to place its heart at the movement to stop population growth.
Finally,
it's really not so much of a rice shortage as it is a shortage
of income, as they say. Beyond the NFA rice which is only
20% of total supply sold in the market, many cannot afford
a P25 per kilo of rice everyday in their wretched lives.
The
knee jerk reaction of government was to increase government
employee wages by 10% and asking the Regional Wage Boards
to legislate salary hikes in the private sector.
Banks
like the Standard Charter had warned this can cause a serious
"homegrown inflation spiral" (notice the shocking
6.4% inflation rate for March 2008) and can even add more
misery to all (especially the poor) because this will raise
the prices of all other goods aside from rice. The all-time
high of US$117 per barrel of oil price and the impending USA
recession are no help either way.
Employees
are raging for over P100 a day hike in wages. But an economist-professor
from the University of the Philippines had aptly warned that
the overheated economy can only sustain a P25 a day hike in
wages - beyond which companies can collapse - causing more
unemployment. Pushing us from frying pan to the fire, good
gracious.
This
is no longer political noise as GMA had often complained.
This is one dragon of an economic problem that the Economist-President
has to slay fast and furiously.
GMA
is already short of political capital as her latest SWS acceptance
rating of 26% has so eloquently stated. Adding another major
malady - like a full-blown rice crisis - can threaten even
her stay in the Palace.
Prime
Minister Jacques Alexis of Haiti, remember?
For Comments: email to
bingo_dejaresco@boholchronicle.com Or editor@boholchronicle.com
|