| September
is one month wherein Filipinos don't want to remember an event but cannot quite
forget.
The
Dictator Ferdinand Marcos - on September 21, 1972 - declared Martial Law and ruled
the country with an iron hand for 14 years.
There
is a theory that goes around the bars that Marcos, in his insecurity and fear
of America, could not have declared Martial Law without the blessings of Washington.
That might be true.
For
the 1970s was the height of the Cold War and the communist bogey was often used
to scare national leaders that the Reds were knocking at the walls of the nation's
capital, ready to grab power by the power of the gun.
But
the very cruelty of Martial Law, far from solving the communist insurgency embittered
more people that led to the swelling of the ranks of the New People's Army to
250,000 then Marcos, therefore, was branded then - as the best "recruiter
of the NPA."
That
250,000 NPA force then is now the equivalent number of the entire personnel of
the present Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) today. In turn, the Jabidah
Massacre and the slash and burn episodes against the Muslim rebels also escalated
the fratricidal war between brother Christians and Muslims.
The
entire duration of the country during Martial Law was spent for the country to
be perpetually in a state of war.
Consistent
with anti-people battles waged in Latin America, many Filipinos disappeared or
were assassinated in the old version of the Low Intensity Conflict (LIC) perpetrated
by a militant rightist quasi-military group - in the hallowed name of democracy.
The Government, then, believed that its duty was to preserve democracy, not to
practice it.
The
Supreme Court was littered by lapdogs whose Chief Justice's main mission in life
was to hold the umbrella to protect the First Lady Imelda Marcos' porcelain face
during warm public appearances. The whole Judiciary system was co-opted.
Equally
compromised were the local government officials - beholden - by force or circumstance
to support the Waltzing Dictators by the Palace while the Congress, in the form
of the decadent Batasan Pambansa was an instrument to manufacture rules that made
the Dictatorship function.
The
business community was run by a Group of Zaibatsus, moneyed and influential families
that gobbled for themselves, kin and associates the entire economic wealth and
opportunities of the nation. Protected by tariffs and political influence, they
bloated into inefficient white elephants that gravely prejudiced the economy.
Except
in the later stages of Martial Law, Philippine Media was the epitome of political
bias and vastly personal and compromised. It was a shameful episode that out-pushed
democratic space and freedom of expression into the gutter. The political debate
leading to maturity was in limbo - producing great illiteracy and lack of integrity
of political mindsets.
The
Military became the sledge hammer that pulverized the nation into submission.
They were rewarded with positions of wealth and power. They had to be pampered
to keep the Dictatorship in power.
Corruption
may not have been as widespread as today - but the graft was concentrated among
a few people (Marcos and kin) and empires identified with the Palace called cronies.
Many of them, including Imelda Marcos who was identified as a major plunderer
are still alive today - prancing with the fruits of their dishonesty. And the
whole nation bowed its head then - as if they thanked the Heavens for the ironic
gift of suffering and oppression.
Roads
and bridges were built - justifying Marcos despotic rule. The truth was, it was
in Marcos Martial Law years that the country lagged behind its neighbors in infrastructure
that largely explained the lamented state of poverty of the people then and today.
Only
Filipino art and culture prospered with Pinoy music and indigenous arts and crafts.
The
Cultural Center, the Folk Arts Theater and the Film Center were built. The world-class
Heart, Lung and Kidney centers were erected in Quezon City.
Meantime,
the white elephant Bataan Nuclear Plant was constructed at the cost of billions
- only to have it today as a useless monument of corruption, useless and unutilized.
Political
opposition were either jailed or murdered and the electoral process was prostituted
by a Comelec that did not know how to count numbers.
All
in all, it was a period of shame. We lost our confidence. We lost our sense of
identity. We were no longer free Filipinos but part-time slaves.
We
remember those times of Martial Law to grieve over our loss and spark our vigilance
- that never again should we allow the specter of Martial Law to ever come to
pass over our country in our lifetime.
That
GMA's Rule has been likened to Martial Law II - without its formal declaration
- by some quarters is proof we have short memories.
Remember
Santayana who said "that those who do not learn their lessons from their
mistakes in history - are bound to repeat them."
That
is why, indeed, we sometimes need to flash back. Rewind. Resolve.
*
* * * * For
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