SONA
is the State of the Nation Address made by the president of the Republic on what
gives in the nation today - by reviewing what happened last year. Being an annual
report, like those of business corporations, it also foretells of the shape of
things to come the next 12 months.
In
that sense the SONA delivered by the President yesterday was strictly not a SONA.
It was
a detailed economic blueprint for the next three years which could have been read
by the Director of the NEDA, since many of the details of the SONA were lifted
from the Medium-Term Economic Development Plan. Why did the President take pains
to appear gung-ho on nationwide television on a SONA that was "strictly economics,
nothing personal" with apologies to Pia Hontiveros of ANC Channel of ABS
CBN?
It
was a masterful speech in brinksmanship - a political speech (in reality) garbed
in economic jargon and statistics. Chairman Emeritus Sergeo Ortiz-Luis of the
Philippine Chamber of Commerce (after hearing the SONA) concluded either the President
is a master politician or a good economist. Take heed, Serge, President GMA is
both.
Her
Machiavellian strategy was to appear unfazed over the fact that 65% of the people
wanted GMA out of office but will be unable to do so if the three pillars of her
allied forces back her in toto, namely, the Congressmen (Lower House), the local
governors and the military. The canine devotees in the Military will ensure no
coup will decapitate her from power; the mellow kittens in Congress will block
any impeachment move and the local governments will be the juggernaut in the People's
Initiative for constitutional change through a new Charter.
The
Church has enough problems being turn asunder by diametrically opposed views of
her individual church leaders on major political controversies like the election
fraud and corruption within government power circles as to be a serious threat
today. So GMA kept a distant indifference to the Church in her SONA.
Even
if the Cha-Cha train gets derailed and is rerouted to Satan's Lair, GMA will rely
on local governments that the elections of 2007 (which will inevitably follow
with Cha'Cha's gradual demise) - if it indeed will be held as it should - will
be an informal referendum on the legitimacy of the Arroyo government. Succinctly,
a resounding defeat for GMA's surrogate candidates nationwide could as well be
the Big Voice that rejects in no uncertain terms the usurped mandate of GMA of
the presidency.
That
is why GMA appeared to have used Webster's dictionary to the hilt merely to acknowledge
with her thanks these major political allies.
For
how long will GMA remain a tenable head of a flawed democracy whose new wings
of freedom are tested by the day? Already there are serious doubts that Government
can carry out the programs in the Super-Regions to be built along the lines of
a decentralized, devolved local governance since this will cost half a stupendous
trillion pesos - this one coming from a former Budget Secretary Ben Diokno.
This
year, Congress has not even passed yet the 2006 Budget and only P10-billion (maximum)
is expected to be poured in directly to the Super-Regions through infrastructures.
North Luzon and part of Mindanao are expected to form the Agricultral quadrangles,
with Manila as the Industrial Urban Beltway and the Central Visayas as Tourism
Hub.
The
economic blueprint covers completion dates that are in the period of three years.
How
much will these mega infrastructure projects directly benefit the locales with
employment (no matter how temporary the relief) and shorten the lag time before
these infrastructure benefits filter down directly to the local constituents?
Is GMA merely weaving the magic wand over the eyes of the public so that they
will accept the SONA without the questioning minds?
The
problem is that the main reason for the instability of GMA's regime resting on
the resolution of the electoral fraud in 2004 do not seem to have a solution in
sight, with the president digging in her heels in an apparent fight to the finish
stance. The other problem is that the main deterrent to social equity which is
the high 24% annual population growth, La Gloria conveniently ignored in her speech,
in yet another of her brilliant circus acrobatic foray so as not to risk the ire
of the powerful Catholic Church.
Very
dramatically GMA had pointed to charter infirmities in the presidential system
that have been the bitter hurdles to full recovery. Yet while she was specific
about the geographical nuances of the economic blueprint, she was not as candid
as to how she will clean the pigsty stable called the Comelec and ensure a transparent
computerization before the May 2007 polls.
Despite
that, GMA remains the luckiest though most unpopular president of the republic
to date. Despite her no-kidding bad popularity, she does her tour of duty at the
time when contemporary history observed worldwide the slow death of mass appeal
of rallies, of toppling regimes and orange revolutions. What is in store for GMA
then in spite of the SONA?
Let's
take some notes from political analyst David Brooks who traced the three stages
of transformation of countries coming out from despotic, cruel leaders like the
Dictator Ferdinand Marcos. The first stage is liberation, for instance, with the
forced exile of the strongman Marcos. In nations where authoritarianism was strongest
and civil society most brutalized, chaos followed as in nine coup upheavals and
a resignation of a president in Estrada.
The
third stage is called conservative restoration. This gives birth to modern-day
autocrats who create a society that is not under totalitarianism but is not free.
On the one hand the autocrats and their civilian cohorts strive to stifle liberty
in order to secure their grip on power. Democractic activists are arrested or
killed and media sways to government by favors or veiled coercion.
But
the people (more than bread) will yearn for freedom. This creates severe contradictions
and pressure within society. Eventually the conservative autocrats are forced
to a choice to rule by terror which is untenable in the long run or institute
gradual but radical reforms or perish.
The
Philippines is probably at this stage. The survival of the government of GMA,
a leader with the mind of an economist and a heart of a politician, will be determined
how sincerely she makes a fist and forces her reforms - political and economic
- into play.
Forge
the recent SONA, it was just a praise hymn played in the Cathedral of converts,
a program of hope anchored on economic blueprints of medium terms (not immediate)
benefits and a spin master's ploy to depict that his Patroness is over the hump
who even now can taunt her worst critics to a rematch. |